Difference between revisions of "NPG Records"
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|stop date = Still active (Run by [[Prince]]'s Estate) | |stop date = Still active (Run by [[Prince]]'s Estate) | ||
|founder = [[Prince]] / [[File: SymbolSmallerBlue.png|link=Alias: Symbol]] | |founder = [[Prince]] / [[File: SymbolSmallerBlue.png|link=Alias: Symbol]] | ||
− | |location = Chanhassen (MN), | + | |location = Chanhassen (MN), USA |
|distributors = [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros. Records], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellmark_Records Bellmark], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edel_AG Edel], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMI EMI], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertelsmann_Music_Group BMG Entertainment], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arista_Records Arista], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Records Columbia Records], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Music_Group Universal], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Because_Music Because Music], Redline Entertainment | |distributors = [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros. Records], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellmark_Records Bellmark], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edel_AG Edel], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMI EMI], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertelsmann_Music_Group BMG Entertainment], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arista_Records Arista], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Records Columbia Records], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Music_Group Universal], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Because_Music Because Music], Redline Entertainment | ||
|subsidiaries = [[Paisley Park Enterprises]] | |subsidiaries = [[Paisley Park Enterprises]] | ||
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The single “[[Single: The Most Beautiful Girl In The World|The Most Beautiful Girl In The World]]” was released in February 1994 by NPG Records and distributed by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellmark_Records Bellmark] in the US and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edel_AG Edel] elsewhere, after an agreement with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.] allowing [[Prince]] to release a song independently. Prevented from releasing another original song, [[Prince]] put out several different versions of [[The Most Beautiful Girl In The World]], some so different that they could be considered separate tracks on the [[Single: The Most Beautiful Girl In The World|The Beautiful Experience EP]]. | The single “[[Single: The Most Beautiful Girl In The World|The Most Beautiful Girl In The World]]” was released in February 1994 by NPG Records and distributed by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellmark_Records Bellmark] in the US and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edel_AG Edel] elsewhere, after an agreement with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.] allowing [[Prince]] to release a song independently. Prevented from releasing another original song, [[Prince]] put out several different versions of [[The Most Beautiful Girl In The World]], some so different that they could be considered separate tracks on the [[Single: The Most Beautiful Girl In The World|The Beautiful Experience EP]]. | ||
− | Just a few days before the release of [[Album: Come|Come]], an album released by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.] under its contract with [[Prince]] renewed in 1992, the album [[Album: 1-800 New Funk|1-800 New Funk]] got its release on '''NPG Records'''. | + | Just a few days before the release of [[Album: Come|Come]], an album released by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.] under its contract with [[Prince]] renewed in 1992, the album [[Album: 1-800 New Funk|1-800 New Funk]] got its release on '''NPG Records'''. The album is a compilation of mostly-unreleased music largely written and produced by [[Prince]], recorded by him and others from his camp ([[Mayte]], [[The NPG]], [[Madhouse]], [[The Steeles]], [[Minneapolis]], [[Margie Cox]], [[Nona Gaye]], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Clinton_%28musician%29 George Clinton], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavis_Staples Mavis Staples]), some of which had previous releases on [[Paisley Park Records]]. The compilation, distributed by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edel_AG Edel], works as a presentation for the label and the booklet showed images that could have been intended as album covers for each artist. |
− | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros. Records], who had agreed that [[Prince]] could appear as a guest on the album (on [[Love_Sign|Love Sign]]), did not authorize the song as a single under his new name (see [[Single:_Love_Sign|Love Sign]] single page for details). In subsequent months, two previously released albums by [[Paisley Park Records]], [[Album: The Voice|The Voice]] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavis_Staples Mavis Staples] and [[Album: | + | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros. Records], who had agreed that [[Prince]] could appear as a guest on the album (on [[Love_Sign|Love Sign]]), did not authorize the song as a single under his new name (see [[Single:_Love_Sign|Love Sign]] single page for details). In subsequent months, two previously released albums by [[Paisley Park Records]], [[Album: The Voice|The Voice]] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavis_Staples Mavis Staples] and [[Album: Hey Man... Smell My Finger|Hey Man... Smell My Finger]] by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Clinton_%28musician%29 George Clinton] received a re-release by NPG Records with a different track sequence and/or artwork. |
[[Album: Gold Nigga|Gold Nigga]] by [[The NPG]] was also re-released with a song missing compared to the 1993 edition. These albums were produced in small quantities and available mainly through the phone service [[1-800 New Funk]] and [[The New Power Generation Store]] which also offered other products related to [[Prince]]. | [[Album: Gold Nigga|Gold Nigga]] by [[The NPG]] was also re-released with a song missing compared to the 1993 edition. These albums were produced in small quantities and available mainly through the phone service [[1-800 New Funk]] and [[The New Power Generation Store]] which also offered other products related to [[Prince]]. | ||
− | Except for the single releases of [[Single: Standing At The Altar|Standing At The Altar]] | + | Except for the single releases of [[Single: Standing At The Altar|Standing At The Altar]] by [[Margie Cox]] and a [[Single: MPLS|MPLS]] by [[Minneapolis]] that was only available through the [[1-800 New Funk]] phone service, no album by these artists were released. The third [[Madhouse]] album [[Album: 24 (1994)|24]] remains unreleased, as are the projected albums (if there were any) with [[Nona Gaye]] and [[The Steeles]]. The only new album that materialized with the artists of [[Album: 1-800 New Funk|1-800 New Funk]] is [[Album: Child Of The Sun|Child Of The Sun]] by [[Mayte]], released the following year by '''NPG Records''', once again with a distribution deal with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edel_AG Edel]. |
Like for [[Album: Come|Come]], the '''NPG Records''' label does not appear on [[Album: The Black Album|The Black Album]], [[Album: The_Vault... Old Friends 4 Sale|The_Vault... Old Friends 4 Sale]], the [[Album: Girl 6|Girl 6]] soundtrack album (published under the name [[Prince]]) and [[Album: Chaos And Disorder|Chaos And Disorder]] (published under the [[File: SymbolSmallerBlue.png|link=Alias: Symbol]] moniker). Those albums were delivered by [[Prince]] to fulfill and end his contract with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.]. He did limited (if any) promotion and said publicly that they were "contractual obligation" or "recorded before the name change" (although it was not always the case). Since he did not own the masters of the songs, he did not support those records, sometimes preventing fans from buying them. | Like for [[Album: Come|Come]], the '''NPG Records''' label does not appear on [[Album: The Black Album|The Black Album]], [[Album: The_Vault... Old Friends 4 Sale|The_Vault... Old Friends 4 Sale]], the [[Album: Girl 6|Girl 6]] soundtrack album (published under the name [[Prince]]) and [[Album: Chaos And Disorder|Chaos And Disorder]] (published under the [[File: SymbolSmallerBlue.png|link=Alias: Symbol]] moniker). Those albums were delivered by [[Prince]] to fulfill and end his contract with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.]. He did limited (if any) promotion and said publicly that they were "contractual obligation" or "recorded before the name change" (although it was not always the case). Since he did not own the masters of the songs, he did not support those records, sometimes preventing fans from buying them. | ||
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'''Pressing, distribution deals and master ownership''' | '''Pressing, distribution deals and master ownership''' | ||
− | Freed from contractual obligations to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.], [[Prince]] signed a promotion and distribution deal with the major label [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMI EMI]. This agreement allowed [[Prince]] to keep the master tapes, the copyright and benefit a larger share of the royalties. Being the owner of the [[Paisley Park Studios]], [[Prince]] could assume the recording costs, while the label would only be responsible for the manufacturing and the distribution and receive a fee for each copy sold. [[Prince]] would later duplicate this type of agreement with other major labels on other occasions: with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertelsmann_Music_Group BMG Entertainment] ([[Album:_Newpower_Soul|Newpower Soul]]), | + | Freed from contractual obligations to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.], [[Prince]] signed a promotion and distribution deal with the major label [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMI EMI]. This agreement allowed [[Prince]] to keep the master tapes, the copyright and benefit a larger share of the royalties. Being the owner of the [[Paisley Park Studios]], [[Prince]] could assume the recording costs, while the label would only be responsible for the manufacturing and the distribution and receive a fee for each copy sold. [[Prince]] would later duplicate this type of agreement with other major labels on other occasions: with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertelsmann_Music_Group BMG Entertainment] ([[Album:_Newpower_Soul|Newpower Soul]]), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arista_Records Arista] (for [[Album:_Rave_Un2_The_Joy_Fantastic |Rave Un2 The Joy Fantastic]]), [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Records Columbia Records] ([[Album:_Musicology|Musicology]]) , [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Music_Group Universal] ([[Album:_3121|3121]]) and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros. Records] ([[Album:_Art_Official_Age|Art Official Age]]and [[Album:_Plectrumelectrum|Plectrumelectrum]]). [[Album:_The_Rainbow_Children|The Rainbow Children]] was distributed by the independent label Redline Entertainment while [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Because_Music Because Music] would distribute [[Album:_Lotusflow3r|Lotusflow3r]] / [[Album:_MPLSound|MPLSound]] /[[Album: Elixer|Elixer]] in parts of Europe. Some stand-alone singles would also be released after a P&D agreement ([[Single: Rock And Roll Love Affair|Rock And Roll Love Affair]] and [[Single: Screwdriver|Screwdriver]] with the Swiss label [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_Music_Switzerland Purple Music]) or as an exclusive release ([[Single: Fallinlove2nite|Fallinlove2nite]] with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Records Epic]). |
Through NPG Records, and without a major label interfering with the creative or marketing process, [[Prince]] released as many albums as he wanted. [[Album:_Emancipation |Emancipation]] was his first release after his contractual obligations with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.] ended, and the first triple album of new music released by a major artist, ten years after [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.] refusal to release [[Album:_Crystal_Ball_1986|Crystal Ball]] (which evolved into the double album [[Album:_Sign_O%27_The_Times|Sign O' The Times]] released in 1987). | Through NPG Records, and without a major label interfering with the creative or marketing process, [[Prince]] released as many albums as he wanted. [[Album:_Emancipation |Emancipation]] was his first release after his contractual obligations with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.] ended, and the first triple album of new music released by a major artist, ten years after [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.] refusal to release [[Album:_Crystal_Ball_1986|Crystal Ball]] (which evolved into the double album [[Album:_Sign_O%27_The_Times|Sign O' The Times]] released in 1987). | ||
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During the second part of the nineties, [[Prince]] saw the Internet as a way to release his music and created a website to stream live material and original songs. In the early 2000s, members of the [[NPG Music Club]] had access to songs released monthly, and digital albums ([[Album: Xpectation|Xpectation]], [[Album: The Chocolate Invasion|The Chocolate Invasion]], [[Album: The Slaughterhouse|The Slaughterhouse]], [[Album: C-Note|C-Note]]), exclusive physical albums or singles that weren't sold elsewhere ([[Album:_Rave_In2_The_Joy_Fantastic|Rave In2The Joy Fantastic]], [[Album:_One_Nite_Alone...|One Nite Alone...]]). | During the second part of the nineties, [[Prince]] saw the Internet as a way to release his music and created a website to stream live material and original songs. In the early 2000s, members of the [[NPG Music Club]] had access to songs released monthly, and digital albums ([[Album: Xpectation|Xpectation]], [[Album: The Chocolate Invasion|The Chocolate Invasion]], [[Album: The Slaughterhouse|The Slaughterhouse]], [[Album: C-Note|C-Note]]), exclusive physical albums or singles that weren't sold elsewhere ([[Album:_Rave_In2_The_Joy_Fantastic|Rave In2The Joy Fantastic]], [[Album:_One_Nite_Alone...|One Nite Alone...]]). | ||
− | Other ways of distributing music without the help of a major label were explored by [[Prince]] and NPG Records in the 2000s: In 2001, during the [[Hit_N_Run_Tour_00-01|Hit N Run Tour]] and the [[Prince]]: [[A Celebration]], singles pressed independently were sold and weren't available physically elsewhere. Other albums pressed and distributed by NPG Records solely were given to audience members of the [[Musicology_Live_2004ever|Musicology 2004ever Tour]] and [[21_Nights_In_London_:_The_Earth_Tour|21 Nights In London residency]], or to newspapers ([[Album: Planet Earth|Planet Earth]] and [[Album: 20Ten|20Ten]]) as a promotional tool. A live album ([[Album:_Indigo_Nights|Indigo Nights]]) was only available for purchase with the [[Book:_21_Nights_(Atria_Books)|21 Nights]] book. | + | Other ways of distributing music without the help of a major label were explored by [[Prince]] and NPG Records in the 2000s: In 2001, during the [[Hit_N_Run_Tour_00-01|Hit N Run Tour]] and the [[Prince]]: [[A Celebration]], singles pressed independently were sold and weren't available physically elsewhere. Other albums pressed and distributed by NPG Records solely were given to audience members of the [[Musicology_Live_2004ever|Musicology 2004ever Tour]] and [[21_Nights_In_London_:_The_Earth_Tour|21 Nights In London residency]], or to newspapers ([[Album: Planet Earth|Planet Earth]] and [[Album: 20Ten|20Ten]]) as a promotional tool. A live album ([[Album:_Indigo_Nights|Indigo Nights]]) was only available for purchase with the [[Book:_21_Nights_(Atria_Books)|21 Nights]] book. |
− | With a low-key or limited release and unconventional ways of distribution, many of [[Prince]]'s albums were not eligible to chart or went unnoticed by the large public. Only albums released jointly with a major label ([[Album: Emancipation|Emancipation]], [[Album:_Rave_Un2_The_Joy_Fantastic |Rave Un2 The Joy Fantastic]], [[Album:_3121|3121]]) were certified by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America RIAA] reaching 'gold' status. [[Album:_Emancipation |Emancipation]] was certified platinum because each of the three discs was counted separately. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_charts Billboard] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nielsen_SoundScan Nielsen Soundscan] changed their policies of counting album sales with the distribution of the [[Album:_Musicology|Musicology]] album during [[Musicology_Live_2004ever|Musicology 2004ever Tour]]. | + | With a low-key or limited release and unconventional ways of distribution, many of [[Prince]]'s albums were not eligible to chart or went unnoticed by the large public. Only albums released jointly with a major label ([[Album: Emancipation|Emancipation]], [[Album:_Rave_Un2_The_Joy_Fantastic |Rave Un2 The Joy Fantastic]], [[Album:_3121|3121]]) were certified by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America RIAA] reaching 'gold' status. [[Album:_Emancipation |Emancipation]] was certified platinum because each of the three discs was counted separately. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard_charts Billboard] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nielsen_SoundScan Nielsen Soundscan] changed their policies of counting album sales with the distribution of the [[Album:_Musicology|Musicology]] album during [[Musicology_Live_2004ever|Musicology 2004ever Tour]]. After this album, musicians are required to offer fans different ticket prices, one including the album and one without if they want their CDs distributed at concerts counted as sales. |
All in all, [[Prince]] has released more studio albums (21) during the second half of his career with '''NPG Records''' under his own name, than during the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.] and/or [[Paisley Park Records]] era (18), including two triple albums plus four live albums. He also released 3 'solo' albums under the moniker [[The NPG]] via his independent label (Two of them, [[Album:_Exodus|Exodus]] and [[Album:_Newpower_Soul|Newpower Soul]], being more or less seen as "Prince" albums). | All in all, [[Prince]] has released more studio albums (21) during the second half of his career with '''NPG Records''' under his own name, than during the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.] and/or [[Paisley Park Records]] era (18), including two triple albums plus four live albums. He also released 3 'solo' albums under the moniker [[The NPG]] via his independent label (Two of them, [[Album:_Exodus|Exodus]] and [[Album:_Newpower_Soul|Newpower Soul]], being more or less seen as "Prince" albums). | ||
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'''Personnel''' | '''Personnel''' | ||
− | The first President of operations for the label was [[Levi Seacer, Jr.]], former bassplayer and guitarist for [[The NPG|The New Power Generation]]. He resigned in 1994. | + | The first President of operations for the label was [[Levi Seacer, Jr.]], former bassplayer and guitarist for [[The NPG|The New Power Generation]]. He resigned in 1994. |
− | + | ||
− | |label closure = | + | The name of his successors in this position, if any, between 1994 and 2016 are not known. |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |label closure = | ||
+ | The label is still active and is currently run by [[Prince]]'s estate. | ||
<!----- RELEASES -----> | <!----- RELEASES -----> | ||
|prince albums = | |prince albums = | ||
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|2=[[File:Emancipation.jpg|60px|border|link=Album:_Emancipation]] | |2=[[File:Emancipation.jpg|60px|border|link=Album:_Emancipation]] | ||
|3=[[File:Crystalball_album.png|60px|border|link=Album:_Crystal_Ball]] | |3=[[File:Crystalball_album.png|60px|border|link=Album:_Crystal_Ball]] | ||
− | |4=[[File:Thetruth_album.jpg|60px|border|link=Album: | + | |4=[[File:Thetruth_album.jpg|60px|border|link=Album: The Truth]] |
|5=[[File:Raveun2thejoyfantastic_album.jpg |60px|border|link=Album:_Rave_Un2_The_Joy_Fantastic]] | |5=[[File:Raveun2thejoyfantastic_album.jpg |60px|border|link=Album:_Rave_Un2_The_Joy_Fantastic]] | ||
|6=[[File:Ravein2thejoyfantastic_album.jpg|60px|border|link=Album:_Rave_In2_The_Joy_Fantastic]] | |6=[[File:Ravein2thejoyfantastic_album.jpg|60px|border|link=Album:_Rave_In2_The_Joy_Fantastic]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{AlbumLine| | {{AlbumLine| | ||
− | |1=[[File:2gether_single.jpg|60px|border|link=Single: 2gether]] | + | |1=[[File:2gether_single.jpg|60px|border|link=Single: 2gether]] |
|2=[[File:Superhero_single.jpg|60px|border|link=Single: Super Hero]] | |2=[[File:Superhero_single.jpg|60px|border|link=Single: Super Hero]] | ||
|3=[[File:Getwild_single.jpg|60px|border|link=Single: Get Wild]] | |3=[[File:Getwild_single.jpg|60px|border|link=Single: Get Wild]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{AlbumLine| | {{AlbumLine| | ||
− | |1=<small>Graham Central Station</small><br> | + | |1=<small>Graham Central Station</small><br> |
[[Single:_U Move Me|U Move Me]] | [[Single:_U Move Me|U Move Me]] | ||
|2=<small>Támar Davis</small><br> | |2=<small>Támar Davis</small><br> | ||
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|see also =[[Paisley Park Records]] | |see also =[[Paisley Park Records]] | ||
|trivia = | |trivia = | ||
− | |references = [http://www.mtv.com/news/1488027/billboard-sours-on-princes-musicology-sales-experiment/ | + | |references = [http://www.mtv.com/news/1488027/billboard-sours-on-princes-musicology-sales-experiment/ '''Billboard sours on Prince's"Musicology" sales experiment''' ''by Joe Dangelo'' (MTV.com – 28 May 2004)] |
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPG_Records '''Wikipedia''': NPG Records] | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPG_Records '''Wikipedia''': NPG Records] | ||
* <b>Catalog</b>: [https://www.discogs.com/fr/label/23773-NPG-Records Discog: NPG Records], [http://www.45cat.com/label/paisley-park-us 45Cat: NPG Records] | * <b>Catalog</b>: [https://www.discogs.com/fr/label/23773-NPG-Records Discog: NPG Records], [http://www.45cat.com/label/paisley-park-us 45Cat: NPG Records] |
Revision as of 06:25, 3 January 2019
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◄ | None | All Labels | All Studios | Paisley Park Records | ► |