Difference between revisions of "Album: Graffiti Bridge"
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|label = [[Paisley Park Records]] / [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.] | |label = [[Paisley Park Records]] / [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records Warner Bros.] | ||
− | |studios = | + | |studios = [[Paisley Park Studios]], Chanhassen, MN, USA; [[Sunset Sound]], Hollywood, CA, USA; [http://www.lermanet2.com/scientology/mad-hatter-studios.html Mad Hatter Studios], Los Angeles, CA; [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_Lady_Studios Electric Lady Studios], New York, NY, USA; [http://www.unitedsounddetroit.com/ United Sound Studio], Detroit, MI, USA; [[Washington Avenue Warehouse]], Edina, MN, USA |
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|previous year = 1989 | |previous year = 1989 | ||
|previous image = File:Batman.jpg | |previous image = File:Batman.jpg | ||
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|next album = Album: Diamonds And Pearls | |next album = Album: Diamonds And Pearls | ||
|next album link = [[Album: Diamonds And Pearls|Diamonds And Pearls]] | |next album link = [[Album: Diamonds And Pearls|Diamonds And Pearls]] | ||
− | |introduction = <b>Graffiti Bridge</b> is the twelfth full-length studio album by [[Prince]], and the companion album to | + | |introduction = <b>Graffiti Bridge</b> is the twelfth full-length studio album by [[Prince]], and the companion album to the motion picture, [[Film: Graffiti Bridge|Graffiti Bridge]]. It was released worldwide in August 1990 (fourteen months after his previous album, [[Album: Batman|Batman]]). |
For the first time, [[Prince]] included on the album tracks he had written and produced for other artists (also included in the movie), and singles were also released to support those artists. | For the first time, [[Prince]] included on the album tracks he had written and produced for other artists (also included in the movie), and singles were also released to support those artists. | ||
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'''First Steps'''<br> | '''First Steps'''<br> | ||
− | Work on a movie script for [[Film: Graffiti Bridge|Graffiti Bridge]] began in September 1987 | + | Work on a movie script for [[Film: Graffiti Bridge|Graffiti Bridge]] began in September 1987. Several songs that were mentioned in the first drafts were not kept as the movie underwent further changes ([[Ruthie Washington Jet Blues]], [[Camille]], [[Everything Could Be So Fine]], [[XYZ]], [[Crucial]], [[Power Fantastic]], [[Beatown]], [[Big Tall Wall]], [[The Grand Progression]], [[U]], [[Cool|Cool 1990]], [[Billie Holiday]], [[Stimulation]] and [[Born Free]]). The first known configuration of the album was dated [[Prince_Vault:Selected_anniversaries/September 25|25 September 1988]], however, and a few other configurations are known to have been made in 1989 and 1990 (see [[#Quotations and trivia|below]]). In late 1988, [[Prince]] used some of the same tracks for the planned album, [[Album: Rave Unto The Joy Fantastic|Rave Unto The Joy Fantastic]], but this appears to have been a separate project. |
Several other musicians are listed as contributors on the album, but most appear with only minor contributions, with the bulk of the work on the album done by [[Prince]] alone. | Several other musicians are listed as contributors on the album, but most appear with only minor contributions, with the bulk of the work on the album done by [[Prince]] alone. | ||
− | ''' | + | '''Sessions and compiling'''<br> |
− | Tracks were recorded throughout the 1980s. [[Tick, Tick, Bang]] was recorded in 1981, before the album version was recorded in 1989. [[ | + | Tracks were recorded throughout the 1980s. [[Tick, Tick, Bang]] was recorded in 1981, before the album version was recorded in 1989. [[Can’t Stop This Feeling I Got]] was initially recorded in 1982, then re-recorded in Summer 1986, before the album version was recorded in 1989. |
− | [[We Can Funk]] was initially recorded on New | + | [[We Can Funk]] was initially recorded on New Year’s Eve 1983 (as [[We Can Funk|We Can Fuck]]), then re-recorded in Summer 1986, before the album version, based on the 1983 recording was worked in 1989. [[The Question Of U]] was recorded in Summer 1985, with additional recording in late 1987. [[Joy In Repetition]] was recorded in Summer 1986. [[The Latest Fashion]] was initially recorded by [[Prince]] in Spring 1987. [[Graffiti Bridge]] was recorded in Summer 1987. |
[[Melody Cool]] was also recorded in Summer 1987 (and was at one point planned for the [[Album: Rave Unto The Joy Fantastic|Rave Unto The Joy Fantastic]] album), before lead vocals by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavis_Staples Mavis Staples] were overdubbed in late 1989. [[Still Would Stand All Time]] and [[Elephants & Flowers]] were recorded in October 1988 (and were at one point planned for the [[Album: Rave Unto The Joy Fantastic|Rave Unto The Joy Fantastic]] album). | [[Melody Cool]] was also recorded in Summer 1987 (and was at one point planned for the [[Album: Rave Unto The Joy Fantastic|Rave Unto The Joy Fantastic]] album), before lead vocals by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavis_Staples Mavis Staples] were overdubbed in late 1989. [[Still Would Stand All Time]] and [[Elephants & Flowers]] were recorded in October 1988 (and were at one point planned for the [[Album: Rave Unto The Joy Fantastic|Rave Unto The Joy Fantastic]] album). | ||
− | [[Release It]], [[Love Machine]] and [[Shake!]] were recorded in Summer 1989 for [[The Time]] | + | [[Release It]], [[Love Machine]] and [[Shake!]] were recorded in Summer 1989 for [[The Time]]’s [[Album: Corporate World (1989)|Corporate World]] (along with a reworking of [[The Latest Fashion]]), but were moved to '''Graffiti Bridge''' when the album was revamped to become [[Album: Pandemonium|Pandemonium]]. [[Round And Round]] was recorded in late 1989, around the same time [[New Power Generation]] was reworked from [[Bold Generation]]. The final recording for the album, [[Thieves In The Temple]], took place in February 1990. |
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The album produced five commercially-released singles, [[Single: Thieves In The Temple|Thieves In The Temple]] (which preceded the album), [[Single: Round And Round|Round And Round]] (by [[Tevin Campbell]]), [[Single: Melody Cool|Melody Cool]] (by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavis_Staples Mavis Staples]), [[Single: New Power Generation|New Power Generation]] and [[Single: Shake!|Shake!]] (by [[The Time]]). | The album produced five commercially-released singles, [[Single: Thieves In The Temple|Thieves In The Temple]] (which preceded the album), [[Single: Round And Round|Round And Round]] (by [[Tevin Campbell]]), [[Single: Melody Cool|Melody Cool]] (by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavis_Staples Mavis Staples]), [[Single: New Power Generation|New Power Generation]] and [[Single: Shake!|Shake!]] (by [[The Time]]). | ||
− | [[Single: Tick, Tick, Bang|Tick, Tick, Bang]] and [[Single: The Question Of U|The Question Of U]] were also planned to be singles at one point, with [[Single: The Question Of U|The Question Of U]] planned as the | + | [[Single: Tick, Tick, Bang|Tick, Tick, Bang]] and [[Single: The Question Of U|The Question Of U]] were also planned to be singles at one point, with [[Single: The Question Of U|The Question Of U]] planned as the album’s first single until [[Thieves In The Temple]] was recorded and chosen as the first single. |
[[Prince]] did not tour to support the album, although he was close to the end of the [[Nude Tour]] when the album was released, and he regularly played a track or two from the album in shows. | [[Prince]] did not tour to support the album, although he was close to the end of the [[Nude Tour]] when the album was released, and he regularly played a track or two from the album in shows. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <b>Charts</b> | ||
The album reached number 6 on the US [[The_Billboard_200|Billboard Top Pop Albums]] Chart and number 6 on the US [[Billboard_Top_R&B_Albums|Billboard Top Black Albums]] Chart. | The album reached number 6 on the US [[The_Billboard_200|Billboard Top Pop Albums]] Chart and number 6 on the US [[Billboard_Top_R&B_Albums|Billboard Top Black Albums]] Chart. | ||
− | + | ||
+ | <b>Certifications</b> | ||
+ | |||
+ | The album was certified gold by the RIAA two months and a half after release , indicating 500,000 copies shipped in the USA. | ||
<!-------TRACK LIST -------> | <!-------TRACK LIST -------> | ||
|tracklisting = | |tracklisting = | ||
− | # <b>[[ | + | # <b>[[Can’t Stop This Feeling I Got]]</b> (4:24) |
# <b>[[New Power Generation]]</b> (3:39) | # <b>[[New Power Generation]]</b> (3:39) | ||
# <b>[[Release It]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] '' (3:54) <small><sup>1</sup> </small> | # <b>[[Release It]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] '' (3:54) <small><sup>1</sup> </small> | ||
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|content = | |content = | ||
*Side 1: | *Side 1: | ||
− | # <b>[[ | + | # <b>[[Can’t Stop This Feeling I Got]]</b> (4:24) |
# <b>[[New Power Generation]]</b> (3:39) | # <b>[[New Power Generation]]</b> (3:39) | ||
# <b>[[Release It]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] '' (3:54) <small><sup>1</sup> </small> | # <b>[[Release It]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] '' (3:54) <small><sup>1</sup> </small> | ||
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* [[Eric Leeds]] - saxophone on [[We Can Funk]] | * [[Eric Leeds]] - saxophone on [[We Can Funk]] | ||
* [[Atlanta Bliss]] - trumpet on [[We Can Funk]] | * [[Atlanta Bliss]] - trumpet on [[We Can Funk]] | ||
− | *[[Wendy Melvoin]] - guitar and background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] (uncredited) | + | * [[Wendy Melvoin]] - guitar and background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] (uncredited) |
− | *[[Lisa Coleman]] - keyboards and background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] (uncredited) | + | * [[Lisa Coleman]] - keyboards and background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] (uncredited) |
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp_Fiddler Joseph "Amp" Fiddler] - additional keyboards and background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp_Fiddler Joseph "Amp" Fiddler] - additional keyboards and background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] | ||
− | * [ | + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Clinton_(musician) George Clinton] - co-lead vocals on [[We Can Funk]] |
− | * Garry Shider - background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] | + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Shider Garry Shider] - background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] |
* Steve Boyd - background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] | * Steve Boyd - background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] | ||
− | * William Payne - background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] | + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_%22Clip%22_Payne William Payne] - background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] |
− | * Belita Woods - background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] | + | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belita_Woods Belita Woods] - background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] |
* Tracey Lewis - background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] | * Tracey Lewis - background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] | ||
* Mike Harris - background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] | * Mike Harris - background vocals on [[We Can Funk]] | ||
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitch_Mitchell Mitch Mitchell] - drums on [[Tick, Tick, Bang]] (uncredited, sampled loop from '''Little Miss Lover''' by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience The Jimi Hendrix Experience]) | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitch_Mitchell Mitch Mitchell] - drums on [[Tick, Tick, Bang]] (uncredited, sampled loop from '''Little Miss Lover''' by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience The Jimi Hendrix Experience]) | ||
* [[Jana Anderson]] - background voice on [[Shake!]] | * [[Jana Anderson]] - background voice on [[Shake!]] | ||
− | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester_Chambers Lester Chambers] - harmonica on [[Thieves In The Temple]] (sampled from ''I | + | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester_Chambers Lester Chambers] - harmonica on [[Thieves In The Temple]] (sampled from ''I Can’t Stand It'' by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chambers_Brothers The Chambers Brothers], uncredited) |
*[[Robin Power]] - crowd noise on [[The Latest Fashion]], background voice on [[New Power Generation|New Power Generation (Pt. II)]] | *[[Robin Power]] - crowd noise on [[The Latest Fashion]], background voice on [[New Power Generation|New Power Generation (Pt. II)]] | ||
*[[Tom Garneau]] - crowd noise on [[The Latest Fashion]] | *[[Tom Garneau]] - crowd noise on [[The Latest Fashion]] | ||
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*[[Levi Seacer, Jr.]] - co-producer and co-arranger on [[Release It]] and [[Love Machine]]<br> | *[[Levi Seacer, Jr.]] - co-producer and co-arranger on [[Release It]] and [[Love Machine]]<br> | ||
*[[Clare Fischer]] - orchestra arrangement on [[Graffiti Bridge]]<br> | *[[Clare Fischer]] - orchestra arrangement on [[Graffiti Bridge]]<br> | ||
− | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junior_Vasquez Junior Vasquez] - remix on [[Round And Round]] (Electric Lady Studios)<br> | + | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junior_Vasquez Junior Vasquez] - remix on [[Round And Round]] ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_Lady_Studios Electric Lady Studios], New York, NY, USA)<br> |
*[[David Z.]] - mix on [[we Can Funk]]<br> | *[[David Z.]] - mix on [[we Can Funk]]<br> | ||
− | *[[Keith " | + | *[[Keith "K.C." Cohen]] - mix on [[Melody Cool]]<br> |
*[[Susan Rogers]] - engineer and mix on [[Joy In Repetition]] ([[Sunset Sound]], Hollywood, CA, USA)<br> | *[[Susan Rogers]] - engineer and mix on [[Joy In Repetition]] ([[Sunset Sound]], Hollywood, CA, USA)<br> | ||
*[[Femi Jiya]] - engineer ([[Paisley Park Studios]], Chanhassen, MN, USA)<br> | *[[Femi Jiya]] - engineer ([[Paisley Park Studios]], Chanhassen, MN, USA)<br> | ||
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*[[Tom Garneau]] - engineer ([[Paisley Park Studios]], Chanhassen, MN, USA)<br> | *[[Tom Garneau]] - engineer ([[Paisley Park Studios]], Chanhassen, MN, USA)<br> | ||
*[[Eddie Garcia]] - engineer ([[Paisley Park Studios]], Chanhassen, MN, USA)<br> | *[[Eddie Garcia]] - engineer ([[Paisley Park Studios]], Chanhassen, MN, USA)<br> | ||
− | *Mark Plati - engineer and programmer on [[Round And Round]] (Electric Lady Studios)<br> | + | *Mark Plati - engineer and programmer on [[Round And Round]] ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_Lady_Studios Electric Lady Studios], New York, NY, USA)<br> |
− | *Larry Ferguson - engineer (United Sound)<br> | + | *Larry Ferguson - engineer ([http://www.unitedsounddetroit.com/ United Sound Studio], Detroit, MI, USA)<br> |
*[[Coke Johnson]] - assistant engineer ([[Sunset Sound]], Hollywood, CA, USA)<br> | *[[Coke Johnson]] - assistant engineer ([[Sunset Sound]], Hollywood, CA, USA)<br> | ||
*Howie Weinberg and [[Michael Koppelman]] - mastering (Masterdisk)<br> | *Howie Weinberg and [[Michael Koppelman]] - mastering (Masterdisk)<br> | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{AlbumSinglesLine| | {{AlbumSinglesLine| | ||
− | |Single = [[Single: Melody Cool|Melody Cool]] (Mavis Staples) | + | |Single = [[Single: Melody Cool|Melody Cool]] ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavis_Staples Mavis Staples]) |
− | |B-side = [[Time Waits For No One]] | + | |B-side = [[Time Waits For No One]] |
|Image = Melodycool single.jpg | |Image = Melodycool single.jpg | ||
|Link = Single: Melody Cool | |Link = Single: Melody Cool | ||
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|Image = Shake! single.jpg | |Image = Shake! single.jpg | ||
|Link = Single: Shake! | |Link = Single: Shake! | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{AlbumSinglesLine| | ||
+ | |Single = [[Single: Can’t Stop This Feeling I Got|Can’t Stop This Feeling I Got]] <small>(The Philippines only)</small> | ||
+ | |B-side = [[Can’t Stop This Feeling I Got]] | ||
+ | |Image = Cantstop_single.jpg | ||
+ | |Link = Single: Can’t Stop This Feeling I Got | ||
}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
− | |trivia = There are | + | |trivia = There are four known unreleased early configurations of the [[Album: Graffiti Bridge|Graffiti Bridge]] album, containing additional tracks (see '''Alternate Album Configuration''' column above). |
|alternative = | |alternative = | ||
{{Alternative| | {{Alternative| | ||
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:5. <b>[[God Is Alive]]</b><br> | :5. <b>[[God Is Alive]]</b><br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
+ | * '''<u>Late 1989 configuration</u>''' <small>(timings mentioned in a handwritten tracklist)</small> | ||
+ | :1. <b>[[Can’t Stop This Feeling I Got]]</b> (4:34) - alternate version <br> | ||
+ | :2. <b>[[New Power Generation]]</b> (3:00)- alternate version <br> | ||
+ | :3. <b>[[Release It]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] '' (3:56)<br> | ||
+ | :4. <b>[[Elephants & Flowers]]</b> (3:40) - alternate version <br> | ||
+ | :5. <b>[[The Question Of U]]</b> (4:00)<br> | ||
+ | :6. <b>[[We Can Funk]]</b> - ''George Clinton and [[Prince]]'' (6:14) - alternate version<br> | ||
+ | :7. <b>[[Joy In Repetition]]</b> (5:04) - alternate version<br> | ||
+ | :8. <b>[[Love Machine]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] '' (5:01) - alternate version <br> | ||
+ | :9. <b>[[Tick, Tick, Bang]]</b> (3:01)- alternate version <br> | ||
+ | :10. <b>[[Shake!]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] '' (4:50) - alternate version <br> | ||
+ | :11. <b>[[Melody Cool]]</b> - ''Mavis Staples'' (3:00) - alternate version <br> | ||
+ | :12. <b>[[The Grand Progression]]</b> (4:36)<br> | ||
+ | :13. <b>[[Graffiti Bridge]]</b> (3:34) - alternate version <br> | ||
+ | :14. <b>[[New Power Generation|New Power Generation (Reprise)]]</b> (2:32) - alternate version <br> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
* '''<u>Late 1989 configuration</u>''' | * '''<u>Late 1989 configuration</u>''' | ||
− | :1. <b>[[ | + | :1. <b>[[Can’t Stop This Feeling I Got]]</b> - (likely) alternate version <br> |
− | :2. <b>[[New Power Generation]]</b> - alternate version <br> | + | :2. <b>[[New Power Generation]]</b> - (likely) alternate version <br> |
:3. <b>[[Release It]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] ''<br> | :3. <b>[[Release It]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] ''<br> | ||
− | :4. <b>[[ | + | :4. <b>[[The Question Of U]]</b><br> |
− | :5. <b>[[ | + | :5. <b>[[Elephants & Flowers]]</b> - (likely) alternate version <br> |
− | :6. <b>[[ | + | :6. <b>[[Round And Round|Round ‘N’ Round]]</b> - ''[[Tevin Campbell]] '' - (likely) alternate version <br> |
− | :7. <b>[[Joy In Repetition]]</b> - alternate version <br> | + | :7. <b>[[Soul Psychodelicide-2|Soul Psychodelicide]]</b> <br> |
− | : | + | :8. <b>[[Joy In Repetition]]</b> - (likely) alternate version <br> |
− | : | + | :9. <b>[[Love Machine]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] '' - (likely) alternate version <br> |
− | : | + | :10. <b>[[Tick, Tick, Bang]]</b> - (likely) alternate version <br> |
− | : | + | :11. <b>[[Shake!]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] '' - (likely) alternate version <br> |
− | : | + | :12. <b>[[Melody Cool]]</b> - ''Mavis Staples'' - alternate version <br> |
− | : | + | :13. <b>[[The Latest Fashion]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] with [[Prince]] '' - alternate version<br> |
− | : | + | :14. <b>[[Still Would Stand All Time]]</b>- (likely) alternate version <br> |
+ | :15. <b>[[Graffiti Bridge]]</b> - (likely) alternate version <br> | ||
+ | :16. <b>[[New Power Generation|New Power Generation (Reprise)]]</b> - (likely) alternate version <br> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
* '''<u>1990 configuration</u>''' | * '''<u>1990 configuration</u>''' | ||
:;Side 1: | :;Side 1: | ||
− | :1. <b>[[ | + | :1. <b>[[Can’t Stop This Feeling I Got]]</b> - alternate version <br> |
:2. <b>[[New Power Generation]]</b><br> | :2. <b>[[New Power Generation]]</b><br> | ||
:3. <b>[[Release It]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] ''<br> | :3. <b>[[Release It]]</b> - ''[[The Time]] ''<br> | ||
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* <b>Copyright:</b> [http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?DB=local&PAGE=First US Copyright Office / SR0000122575 / 1990-09-21] | * <b>Copyright:</b> [http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?DB=local&PAGE=First US Copyright Office / SR0000122575 / 1990-09-21] | ||
* <b>Certifications:</b> [http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=GRAFFITI%20BRIDGE&ica=False&sa=&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Artist CRIA / Graffiti Bridge] | * <b>Certifications:</b> [http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=GRAFFITI%20BRIDGE&ica=False&sa=&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Artist CRIA / Graffiti Bridge] | ||
+ | *<b>Book</b> : '''Prince FAQ: All That’s Left to Know About the Purple Reign''' by ''Arthur Lizie'' (Backbeat : 2020) ISBN-10: 1617136700 | ||
|categories = [[Category:1990]][[Category:Albums (Prince)]][[Category:Studio albums (Prince)]][[Category:Paisley Park Records releases]] | |categories = [[Category:1990]][[Category:Albums (Prince)]][[Category:Studio albums (Prince)]][[Category:Paisley Park Records releases]] | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 19:00, 18 May 2021
1989: Batman ◄ | All Prince Albums | All Related Artists Albums | ► 1991: Diamonds And Pearls |
Graffiti Bridge |
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Additional Information
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1989 Batman |
All Albums | All Related Artists Albums | 1991 Diamonds And Pearls |