Controversy is the first track on Prince’s fourth album Controversy, and, six weeks prior to the album’s release, Controversy was released as the album’s first single.
In 1982, the track was included as the b-side of the West German and Japanese versions of the Sexuality single. It was also included as the third track on the Australian 12" of 1999, the first single from Prince’s fifth album 1999.
In 1993, the track was included as the first track on Prince’s second compilation album The Hits 2 (also included as the second disc of The Hits / The B-Sides), and, three months after the album’s release, Controversy was released as a single.
In 2004, a 2003 live version was released as a download from the NPG Music Club’s Musicology Download Store (this same version was included on the Controversy (Live In Hawaii) single included in the Prince In Hawaii book). In 2006, the full-length studio version was included as the third track on the first disc of the compilation album Ultimate.
While specific recording dates are not known, the track was recorded in late Spring or Summer 1981 at Prince’s Kiowa Trail Home Studio in Chanhassen, Minnesota (during the same session as Poppa Grooves and Tick, Tick, Bang). The album was completed at Sunset Sound in Hollywood, California, between 14 and 23 August 1981.
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Recording Information
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Recording Sessions
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Date
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Studio
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Additional info
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Late spring/Summer 1981
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Kiowa Trail Home Studio, Chanhassen, MN, USA
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Tracking
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14 - 23 August 1981
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Sunset Sound, Hollywood, CA, USA
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Overdubs, mixing
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Recording Personnel
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Studio version
- Prince - all vocals and instruments, except where noted
- Lisa Coleman - backing vocals
- Morris Day - drums (uncredited, possible involvement on the album version)
Live In Hawaii version
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Versions
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Released Versions
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Title
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Length
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Released
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Version
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Additional info
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Controversy
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7:14
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Controversy
Controversy single
Sexuality single
1999 single
Ultimate
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Studio
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Controversy (Edit)
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3:35
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Controversy single
Sexuality single
Strange Tales From The Rain promotional album
The Hits 2
The Hits / The B-Sides
Controversy single (1993 reissue)
4Ever
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Edit
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Controversy (Edit)
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3:35
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Controversy promo
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Edit, mono version
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Controversy
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3:45
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Controversy Italian Jukebox single, b/w/ Foreigner: Waiting On A Girl
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Edit, different fade out
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Controversy
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1:22
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NPG Ahdio Show # 4 mp3 (not available as a separate track)
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Live
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31 August 1986, Alsterdorfer Sporthalle, Hamburg, West Germany; in medley with A Love Bizarre
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Controversy (Live In Hawaii)
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6:06
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Musicology Download Store .wma
Controversy (Live In Hawaii) single
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Live
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16 December 2003, Neal S. Blaisdell Center, Honolulu, HI, USA
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Controversy
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5:41
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1999 Super Deluxe Edition
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Live
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1 December 1982 (a.m.): Masonic Temple Auditorium, Detroit, MI, USA
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Video Versions
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Title
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Length
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Released
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Version
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Additional info
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Controversy (Edit)
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3:35
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The Hits Collection VHS/DVD
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Promo video
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See Controversy video for more details
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Controversy
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0:32
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Lovesexy Live 2 VHS
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Live
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9 September 1988, Westfallenhalle, Dortmund, West Germany
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Controversy / Mutiny
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4:05
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NPG Music Club Edition # 2 .mov download
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Live
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8 December 2000, SJSU Event Center Arena, San Jose, CA, USA
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Controversy
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4:54
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1999 Super Deluxe Edition DVD
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Live
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29 December 1982: The Summit, Houston, TX, USA
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Controversy
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?:??
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Welcome 2 America Deluxe edition
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Live
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28 April 2011, The Forum, Inglewood, CA, USA
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Broadcasts/streaming (only)
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Title
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Length
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Released
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Version
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Additional info
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Controversy
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T.B.C.
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Live TV concert broadcast
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Live
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1 July 1986, Holiday Inn Sheridan-Convention Center, Sheridan, WY, USA; Under The Cherry Moon premiere party broadcast on MTV
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Controversy
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T.B.C.
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Live concert TV broadcast
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Live
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7 June 1986, Cobo Arena, Detroit, MI, USA
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Controversy
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T.B.C.
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Live concert radio broadcast
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Live
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22 July 1990, Estadio Vicente Calderón, Madrid, Spain
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Controversy
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T.B.C.
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Delayed concert TV broadcast
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Live
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29 July 1990, Estadio Santa María del Mar, La Coruña, Spain
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Controversy
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T.B.C.
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Live concert TV broadcast
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Live
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21 September 2007, The O2 Arena, London, England
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I Feel For You (intro) - Controversy
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T.B.C.
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Live performance TV broadcast
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Live
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14 October 2009, Le Grand Journal, Studios Rive Gauche, Paris, France; includes All Day, All Night chants
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Controversy
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T.B.C.
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Live concert online stream
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Live
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10 May 2015, Baltimore, MN, USA, Royal Farms Arena
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Sampled, Referred to, Quoted in...
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